Showing posts with label Trinity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Trinity. Show all posts

6/5/26

Friendship with God as taught in the Psalms

Whom have I in heaven but you? And earth has nothing I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion (choice) forever. Psalm 73:25–26

I like to listen to sermons and walk during lunch hour and thought this was an incredible sermon that explains Christianity in terms everyone can understand. He argues that while modern secular culture often seeks a vague sense of 'spirituality' without the demands of religion, the Bible offers a profound intimacy with God that actually embraces truth, discipleship, and sacrifice. The full sermon is worth a listen here:  Let the Psalms Teach You to Pray

As I was listening I came to walk with my friend Nitin and we had a wonderful visit. Later in the day I had a Psalm 1 experience walking back to my after a work event (listening to the Gospel shaped life) preparing for Alpha Prayer with other friends and family. 

Modern life is full of spirituality. Bookstores overflow with it. Social media is saturated with it. People light candles, practice mindfulness, curate aesthetics of transcendence, all while keeping God at arm's length. We want the feeling of connection without the demands of relationship.

The Bible refuses that bargain. What Scripture offers isn't a vague spiritual atmosphere. It's a friendship — specific, costly, and more intimate than anything we could engineer on our own.

Tim Keller argues this is exactly what the Psalms are about. And to understand why that friendship is even possible, we have to start where most people don't: with God's own nature.


Why friendship with God is possible at all

The ancient philosopher Aristotle said friendship requires similarity. You can't be friends with someone too far above you. The gap is too wide. By that logic, friendship between a human being and the God of the universe is simply impossible.

But Keller points out that the Bible changes the equation three ways.

  • First, the Trinity. God doesn't exist in isolation. He exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — a triune relationship of love (1 John 4:8; John 17:24). Friendship isn't foreign to God's nature. It's fundamental to it. Before creation, before time, God was already a community of love.
  • Second, the image of God. Because we're made in the image of a relational God (Gen 1:26–27), our hunger for deep connection isn't a flaw or a weakness. It's a clue. The longing itself — that relentless ache described in Psalm 42 ("As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, my God") — points us toward the One we were made for.
  • Third, redemption. Through the Incarnation and the Atonement, God didn't just invite us to friendship from a safe distance. He entered our suffering. He became vulnerable. He laid down his life (John 15:13; Phil 2:6–8; Heb 4:15). The history of salvation isn't just a legal transaction — it's a cosmic act of friendship.

The gap Aristotle worried about? Jesus crossed it. That's the whole point.


Five ways to deepen the friendship

Knowing friendship with God is possible is one thing. Cultivating it is another. Keller draws from the Psalms to outline five practices that grow this relationship.

1. Obedience

  • Jesus is direct: "You are my friends if you do what I command" (John 15:14). That sounds transactional at first — like friendship is something you earn. But Keller flips it. Obedience isn't how you qualify for friendship; it's how friendship actually works.
  • When you genuinely love someone, you take their reality seriously. You don't try to reshape them into what's convenient for you. Obedience is what it looks like to honor who God actually is, rather than who we'd prefer him to be. It's the path to becoming more like him — and Psalm 119:2 calls that the blessed life. (Blessed are those who keep his statutes, and seek him with all their heart)

2. Justification by faith alone

  • Here's where a lot of religious effort quietly breaks down. Without a firm grasp of grace, our relationship with God curdles into something transactional. We start performing. We keep score. We treat God like an employer whose approval we're constantly trying to secure.
  • But Keller argues that this is the opposite of friendship. A friend doesn't relate to you through a ledger. Friendship is a response to love already given — not a bid to earn it (Eph 2:8–9; Rom 5:1). Psalm 32 begins with the cry of someone who has been forgiven: "Blessed is the one whose transgressions are forgiven." That's not a person who worked their way to blessing. It's someone who received it.
  • Until we understand justification, our devotional life will always be tinged with anxiety. Grace alone makes friendship possible.

3. Dynamic two-way communication

  • A friendship without real conversation isn't much of a friendship. For Keller, this means prayer must be rooted in Scripture — not just our feelings, impressions, or internal monologue.
  • We read the Bible to hear God's voice (Heb 3:15). We let the Word shape and expose us (Heb 4:12). Then we respond — honestly, specifically, from the gut, the way the Psalms do (Ps 62:8). This is what makes prayer different from talking to yourself. Psalm 19 calls the Word of God soul-reviving (v. 7–8). Hebrews 4:12 calls it alive and active. When Scripture is the soil prayer grows in, the conversation has two real participants.

4. Seeking his face

  • This one is easy to skip over in more theologically-careful circles. But Keller doesn't skip it. He draws on Psalm 27:4 — David's famous declaration that the one thing he desires is to dwell in the house of the Lord and gaze upon his beauty — and Psalm 34:8 — "Taste and see that the Lord is good."
  • There's an experiential dimension to friendship with God. Not just intellectual assent, not just moral compliance, but an actual savoring of his presence. Keller calls this "seeking his face" — using the Word not just as information but as a guide for our hearts to move toward what is beautiful and good. Psalm 63 captures it: "My soul thirsts for you... in a dry and parched land." Not performing religion. Wanting God himself.

5. Meditating on the cross

  • The fifth practice is the one that sustains all the others. Keller calls Jesus's death the ultimate act of friendship — a demonstration of what he means by "candor and constancy." Jesus remained vulnerable to us, all the way to the end, even when we turned away. Psalm 22 — the psalm Jesus quotes from the cross — moves from "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" to confident praise. Abandonment endured for friendship's sake.
  • Galatians 2:20 puts it in personal terms: "He loved me and gave himself for me." Romans 5:8 makes it even starker: "While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." This isn't the story of a God who waited until we got our act together. It's the story of a friend who moved toward us at the moment we had the least to offer.
  • Regular reflection on the cross keeps us from drifting back into the transactional posture. It anchors us in love that cost something.


The friend we've always been looking for

Keller ends the sermon with an observation that lands hard: every human being is searching for an ultimate friend. Someone whose knowledge of you is complete — who knows everything and loves anyway. Someone whose acceptance finally, definitively, answers the question of whether you matter.

We look for that person in romance, in achievement, in community, in online validation. None of it satisfies. Not for long.

John 15:15 records the moment Jesus told his disciples they were no longer servants but friends. And Psalm 73:25–26 — one of the most honest verses in the Psalter — captures what it looks like when someone finally finds that friend: "Whom have I in heaven but you? And earth has nothing I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever."

That's not religion as duty. That's someone who found what they were looking for.


The friendship is possible. The path is real. And the One at the other end already moved toward you first.

...this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

“‘In the last days, God says,

    I will pour out my Spirit on all people.

Your sons and daughters will prophesy,

    your young men will see visions,

    your old men will dream dreams.

Even on my servants, both men and women,

    I will pour out my Spirit in those days,

    and they will prophesy.

I will show wonders in the heavens above

    and signs on the earth below,

    blood and fire and billows of smoke.

The sun will be turned to darkness

    and the moon to blood

    before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. (Acts 2:16-21)

And everyone who calls

    on the name of the Lord will be saved.

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1/29/26

Trinity: Christians interpret the Old Testament with a lens of the New Testament

Deuteronomy 6:4 - The Shema: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one"

1)LORD, 2)God, 3)LORD is ONE

We read the Old Testament through the lens of New Testament revelation.

Jesus taught that the Scriptures find their meaning in Him. Luke 24:27 says He interpreted “in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.” Hebrews 1:1–2 explains that God spoke “in many times and various ways” through the prophets, but has now spoken definitively through His Son. Paul affirms in 2 Corinthians 3:14–16 that the veil over the Old Testament is removed only in Christ. Peter adds in 1 Peter 1:10–12 that the prophets were serving future generations as the plan of salvation unfolded.

Christ is key to understanding Old Testament prophecies.
Jesus claims fulfillment: “These are my words… everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled” (Luke 24:44). Matthew anchors Jesus’ life repeatedly with “this happened to fulfill…” (Matthew 1:22–23; 2:5–6; 2:15; 2:17–18). Jesus applies messianic passages directly to Himself such as Isaiah 61 in Luke 4:18–21. Peter preaches that all the prophets pointed to the suffering and resurrection of Christ (Acts 3:18, 24).

Progressive revelation brings later clarity to earlier hints.
Hebrews 10:1 explains the law was a “shadow of the good things to come.” Colossians 2:16–17 says feasts and Sabbaths were “a shadow,” but “the substance belongs to Christ.” Ephesians 3:4–6 teaches that the mystery of Christ was “not made known” in earlier generations as it has now been revealed. John 1:17 contrasts Moses’ law with the fuller grace and truth in Jesus Christ. Galatians 3:23–25 describes the law as a guardian until Christ came.

The Trinity is revealed gradually across both Testaments.
Hints appear early: Genesis 1:26 says, “Let us make man in our image.” Isaiah 48:16 and Isaiah 61:1 show the Speaker, the Lord, and the Spirit in a shared work. Psalm 110:1 reveals the Lord speaking to the Lord, a key text Jesus uses in Matthew 22:41–46. Clear revelation comes in the New Testament: Jesus’ baptism shows Father, Son, and Spirit together (Matthew 3:16–17). The Great Commission commands baptism “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19). John 14–16 presents the mutual sending of the Son and the Spirit by the Father. Paul concludes with a Trinitarian blessing in 2 Corinthians 13:14.

Shama

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1/27/26

"LORD Almighty says: 'After the Glorious One has sent me" Zechariah 2:8

 

Zechariah 2:8 - A Theologically Complex Verse

The Text: "For this is what the LORD Almighty says: 'After the Glorious One has sent me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of his eye—'" (NIV)

The Hebrew is notoriously difficult here, which is why translations vary significantly. This complexity has led to different interpretations.

Christian Trinitarian Interpretation

The Evidence for Two Divine Persons

Christians see this verse as depicting God the Father sending God the Son (pre-incarnate Christ). Here's their reasoning:

1. The Divine Speaker Claims to Be Sent by YHWH

  • "The LORD Almighty (YHWH Sabaoth) says"
  • Yet immediately: "has sent me"
  • The speaker is distinct from YHWH yet speaks with YHWH's authority

2. The Speaker Has Divine Prerogatives

  • Promises divine protection: "whoever touches you touches the apple of his eye"
  • Only God can claim such intimate relationship with His people
  • The speaker acts with full divine authority

3. This Creates a Theological Puzzle for Unitarian Monotheism

  • If the speaker is merely a prophet or angel, why does YHWH say "sent me"?
  • If it's YHWH speaking, who sent Him?
  • Christian answer: Two persons of the one Godhead in relationship

4. Pattern Throughout Zechariah

The book contains multiple instances of this "plurality within unity" pattern:

Zechariah 2:10-11 - "Shout and be glad, Daughter Zion. For I am coming, and I will live among you,' declares the LORD. 'Many nations will be joined with the LORD in that day and will become my people. I will live among you and you will know that the LORD Almighty has sent me to you.'"

  • Again: "I" (divine person) is sent by "the LORD Almighty"

Zechariah 3:1-2 - "Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right side to accuse him. The LORD said to Satan, 'The LORD rebuke you, Satan!'"

  • The LORD speaks, calling on "the LORD" to rebuke Satan
  • Two divine persons in dialogue

Zechariah 4:9 - "The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this temple; his hands will also complete it. Then you will know that the LORD Almighty has sent me to you."

  • The prophetic voice claims divine sending

Zechariah 6:12-13 - About the Branch who will "build the temple of the LORD... and will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two."

  • "Harmony between the two" (or "two offices") - Christians see both messianic and priestly roles united in Christ

Zechariah 12:10 - "And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplication. They will look on me, the one they have pierced, and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child"

  • God says "they will look on me" yet "mourn for him"
  • Christians see this as prophesying the crucifixion where God in human form is pierced

Zechariah 13:7 - "'Awake, sword, against my shepherd, against the man who is close to me!' declares the LORD Almighty"

  • God speaks of "my shepherd" who is "the man who is my equal/associate"
  • Jesus quotes this in Matthew 26:31 about His own crucifixion

Christian Theological Framework

From this pattern, Christians argue:

  1. The Angel of the LORD tradition - Throughout OT, the "Angel of the LORD" both IS YHWH and is DISTINCT from YHWH (Genesis 16:7-13, 22:11-18, Exodus 3:2-6, Judges 6:11-24, 13:3-22)
  2. Pre-incarnate Christ appearances - These are "Christophanies"—the Second Person of the Trinity appearing before the Incarnation
  3. Divine plurality in unity - Hebrew "Elohim" (plural), "Let us make mankind" (Genesis 1:26), "The LORD rained down... sulfur from the LORD" (Genesis 19:24)
  4. Fulfillment in Jesus - John 17:3-8, 18, Jesus constantly speaks of being "sent by the Father"

Jewish Interpretations

Traditional Jewish Perspectives

Jewish interpreters have several approaches to these challenging texts:

1. The Prophet Speaking on God's Behalf

The most common traditional view:

  • The prophet Zechariah is speaking
  • God commissions him with "the LORD Almighty says"
  • The "sent me" refers to the prophet's commission
  • Common prophetic formula: prophet speaks in first person as God's mouthpiece

Support:

  • Isaiah 6:8 - "Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?" Then Isaiah responds
  • Jeremiah 1:7 - "The LORD said to me... 'You must go to everyone I send you to'"
  • Many prophets use "I" language when delivering divine oracles

2. Textual/Grammatical Issues

Some Jewish scholars note the Hebrew text is difficult:

  • Possible textual corruption or scribal error
  • The grammar is genuinely ambiguous
  • Ancient translations (Septuagint, Targums) struggled with it
  • "'achar kavod" (after glory) is an unusual phrase

Rashi (11th century) interprets: The nations will know God's glory after He sends His divine word/promise

Ibn Ezra (12th century) suggests grammatical solutions that maintain strict monotheism

3. Divine Attribute or Emanation

Some Jewish mystical traditions (Kabbalah):

  • Different aspects or manifestations of the one God
  • Not separate persons but different modes of divine self-revelation
  • The Sefirot (divine attributes/emanations)
  • Still maintaining absolute divine unity (Shema: "The LORD is One")

4. Angelic Messenger

  • The speaker could be an angel speaking in God's name
  • Angels in Scripture sometimes speak as if they ARE God while being messengers
  • Similar to how ambassadors speak with full authority of the nation they represent

Targum Jonathan (Aramaic paraphrase):

  • Often interprets "Angel of the LORD" passages as angelic beings, not God Himself
  • Maintains strict distinction between Creator and creation

Jewish Theological Framework

Core Commitment to Absolute Divine Unity:

Deuteronomy 6:4 - The Shema: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one"

  • This is the central confession of Jewish faith
  • Any interpretation must preserve absolute monotheism
  • No division, plurality, or partnership in the Godhead

Maimonides' 13 Principles (12th century):

  • Principle 2: "God is One" - absolute, indivisible unity
  • Any Christian reading that suggests plurality within God violates this core principle

Responses to Christian Interpretation:

  1. Prophetic commissioning language is common - doesn't require multiple divine persons
  2. "Angel of the LORD" passages - These are created angelic beings or prophetic visions, not God Himself
  3. First-person divine speech - Standard prophetic rhetoric where prophet speaks in God's voice
  4. Hebrew "Elohim" plural - Plural of majesty/intensity, not numerical plurality (like royal "we")
  5. "Let us make" passages - God speaking to angels, or plural of majesty, or divine council (not divine persons)

Key Interpretive Differences

Presuppositions Shape Reading

Christian approach:

  • Reads OT through lens of NT revelation
  • Christ is key to understanding OT prophecies
  • Progressive revelation allows later clarity on earlier hints
  • Trinity is revealed gradually across both Testaments

Jewish approach:

  • OT must be understood on its own terms
  • Later texts don't reinterpret earlier foundations
  • Monotheism is crystal clear from beginning
  • Christian readings impose foreign concepts onto Hebrew text

Hermeneutical Circle

Christians argue:

  • The NT provides the interpretive key
  • Jesus and apostles read OT this way (John 8:56, 12:41)
  • The "mystery" revealed in Christ was hidden in OT (Ephesians 3:4-6)
  • Zechariah makes sense when you know the full story

Jews respond:

  • Using NT to interpret Hebrew Bible is circular reasoning
  • If Trinity were true, it should be clear in OT itself
  • God wouldn't hide His essential nature from Israel
  • Simpler explanations (prophet speaking) require fewer assumptions

The Honest Difficulty

What makes Zechariah 2:8 (and similar passages) genuinely challenging:

  1. The grammar IS unusual - Both sides acknowledge the Hebrew is difficult
  2. The pattern IS repeated - Multiple passages in Zechariah show this "sent by YHWH" language
  3. Ancient interpreters struggled - Even ancient translations show uncertainty about how to render it
  4. Both readings require theological frameworks - Neither interpretation is "obvious" from the text alone

From a Christian Perspective

These passages provide OT foundation for Trinitarian theology:

  • Not full revelation but hints and shadows
  • The "mystery" that would be revealed in Christ
  • God preparing His people for the Incarnation
  • Continuity between OT promise and NT fulfillment

From a Jewish Perspective

These passages show:

  • Normal prophetic language patterns
  • God's transcendence AND immanence without division
  • The richness of Hebrew expression
  • No need for complex theological constructs foreign to Torah

Modern Scholarly Views

Academic biblical scholars (regardless of faith commitment) note:

  1. Zechariah's apocalyptic style - Uses vivid, sometimes confusing imagery
  2. Possible redaction history - The book may have been edited/compiled over time
  3. Persian period influences - Written in context of return from exile
  4. Genre considerations - Visionary/prophetic literature has its own conventions

Conclusion

Zechariah 2:8 remains a crux interpretum (interpretive crossroads) between Christianity and Judaism.

For Christians: It's part of a pattern of OT texts that hint at the mystery of the Trinity—one God existing in eternal relationship, preparing the way for the Incarnation where the Son would be "sent" by the Father to redeem His people.

For Jews: It's prophetic language where Zechariah speaks on God's behalf, maintaining the absolute, indivisible unity of God that is foundational to Torah and Jewish faith.

Both communities read the text through interpretive frameworks shaped by their broader theological commitments. The text itself is genuinely difficult, which is why this conversation has continued for two millennia.

What's remarkable is how central this question is to each faith's understanding of God's nature—and how much rides on how we read these challenging Hebrew texts.

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9/20/24

Themes of Revelation, God's perfect world is coming soon!

 Revelation 1:4-8; 22:7; 2:9-10; 13:10b; 14:12; 12:10-17; 13:5-7;19:6-9, 11-16;21:1-4; 22:1-5

from John to the seven churches, Grace and peace to you from God: eternal, sevenfold Spirit (1:4)

  • saying, "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea." (Revelation 1:11)
  • I wonder what these names mean, i.e. Philadelphia is brotherly love. From Wikipedia
    • Ephesus (Revelation 2:1–7): known for having labored hard and not fainted, and separating themselves from the wicked; admonished for having forsaken its first love (2:4)
    • Smyrna (Revelation 2:8–11): admired for its tribulation and poverty; forecast to suffer persecution (2:10)
      • Christians will have calamity by blasphemous opposition people of those belonging to Satan, also emphasized in Rev 13:10, prison, die by the sword. It means that God's holy peole must endure persecution patiently and remain faithful. Rev 14:12 emphasises this meaning: "This means that God’s holy people must endure persecution patiently, obeying his commands and maintaining their faith in Jesus.", Revelation 13:5-7 "beast allowed to speak blasphemies against God, war and conquer God's holy people. Rules every tribe, people, language, nation."
      • Satan deceives by questioning God's Word, denying it and substituted his own lie
      • Revelation 12:10-17 talks to abortion
    • Pergamon (Revelation 2:12–17): located where 'Satan's seat' is; needs to repent of allowing false teachers (2:16)
    • Thyatira (Revelation 2:18–29): known for its charity, whose "latter works are greater than the former"; tolerates the teachings of a false prophetess (2:20)
    • Sardis (Revelation 3:1–6): admonished for – in contrast to its good reputation – being dead; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance (3:2–3)
    • Philadelphia (called AlaÅŸehir since 1350; Revelation 3:7–13): known as steadfast in faith, keeping God's word and enduring patiently (3:10)

  • Laodicea on the Lycus, near Denizli (see Laodicean Church) (Revelation 3:14–22): called lukewarm and insipid (3:16)

Jesus Christ (faithful witness, first resurrected, ruler of kings of the world, loves us, freed us from sins, shedding blood for us), made us kingdom of priest for God his Father (all glory and power to him forever). (5-6)

  • Everyone will see Jesus return, even those who pierced him, all nations will mourn for him (Alpha, Omega, Lord God, Almighty One) (7-8)
  • Rev 19:11-16, name is Faithful and True, "A name was written on him that no one understood except himself." Title: Word of God, King of Kings and Lord of all lords. 

Coming soon! Blessed are those who obey the words of prophecy (22:7)

  • Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time is near. (Revelation 1:3)
  • Therefore repent! Otherwise I will come to you shortly and wage war against them with the sword of My mouth. Revelation 2:16
  • Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you. Revelation 3:3
  • I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. Revelation 3:11
  • "Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed." Revelation 16:15
  • But he said to me, "Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!" Revelation 22:9
"new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old earth had disappeared. And the sea was also gone. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven like a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. Rev 21:1-2

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7/27/24

Spiritual believers but not followers of Jesus Christ

Reading an analysis of Ephesians this week I'm reminded how easily we can be led astray by false teachers. I know I have loved entertainment that is opposite of what I've learned about God and his will for my life. Yet we see the Lord's mercies are made new everyday. I believe the Holy Spirit is poured out on all people, we can choose to acknowledge God's work like Abel or puff ourselves up like Cain ("didn't we do these great things.."). Jesus paid it all the cross, so there is no bearer between people and God. Have you felt the Spirit of God guiding you? Jesus said "when I send the Holy Spirit he will guide you into all truth. He will remind you of everything I taught." - The gifts and the call of God are irrevocable (Romans 11:29), the only sin left to condemn us is to reject gifts and call of God (Matthew 12:32, Mark 3:29).

Every day we have a choice to make, to accept the gifts and call of God or to rely on our own understanding. This is how Isaiah put it:

The Sovereign Lord has given me his words of wisdom, so that I know how to comfort the weary. Morning by morning he wakens me and opens my understanding to his will...If you are walking in darkness, without a ray of light, trust in the Lord and rely on your God. But watch out, you who live in your own light and warm yourselves by your own fires... - Isaiah 50:4,10-11 (see Jesus life and teaching: Isaiah 48:12-51:23)

Spiritual believers will come to a decision about Christ, but how can we say we've really understood if we haven't followed the prescribed way (Heb 6:4) of Sanctification connects repentance, restoration, and service to God. Today if you hear his voice don't harden your heart - this is the message of Hebrews and Psalms (Psalm 95:8,Hebrews 3:15), let the Word of God do it's work in you (Heb 4:12). 

Discover a relationship with Jesus as Lord and Savior, you'll find following Jesus is the best decision a person can ever make. 

People can be honest with God and ask Him to reveal himself

  • But I, O Lord, cry to you; in the morning my prayer comes before you. - Psalm 88:13
  • I rise before dawn and cry for help; I hope in your words. - Psalm 119:147
  • This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it. - Psalm 118:24 , Phil 4:4-7
  • Let me hear in the morning of your steadfast love, for in you I trust. Make me know the way I should go, for to you I lift up my soul. - Psalm 143:8, Romans 12:1-3

The Lord will reveal his Loving Kindness when we ask him to open our eyes to see Him this morning.

  • The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. - Lamentations 3:22-23, Titus 3

What are you preparing in your heart, what are you setting apart for God in heart? What would you like to see God do in your life today? 

  • O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice; in the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch. - Psalm 5:3, Romans 12:1-3, Romans 12:6-18

When we come to the Lord in Spirit and Truth we often see how wrong we are, consider how God didn't just forgive you, but He died in your place - so that you can live in Him. Now consider how Jesus rose from the grave and has given us his Holy Spirit to live, and abide. How does this joy change your outlook on your family, community and situation (it's a wonderful life!).

  • For his anger is but for a moment, and his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes with the morning. - Psalm 30:5, Hebrews 12, Romans 5
  • Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. - Psalm 90:14 
  • “Have you commanded the morning since your days began, and caused the dawn to know its place, - Job 38:12
  • My soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning. - Psalm 130:6 
  • But I will sing of your strength; I will sing aloud of your steadfast love in the morning. For you have been to me a fortress and a refuge in the day of my distress. - Psalm 59:16
  • For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. - Psalm 91:11

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8/24/23

John's gospel gives an insiders view of Jesus

As I look forward to the BSF John Study this year I was thinking of the popular verses that come from John. John 3:16, John 14:6, John 13:35, John 17:17, John 15:5. The good news about Jesus and a new way of life - a life of love and joy. Stories about people who are like us being changed by an encounter with Jesus. John's gospel only has two miracles in common with Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The feeding of the 5,000 and the resurrection. I love the promise in John 14:12, "I tell you the truth, anyone who believes in me will do the same works I have done, and even greater works, because I am going to be with the Father."

Jesus goes on to explain the "trinity" nature of God:

You can ask for anything in my name, and I will do it, so that the Son can bring glory to the Father. Yes, ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it!

“If you love me, obey my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, who will never leave you. He is the Holy Spirit, who leads into all truth. The world cannot receive him, because it isn’t looking for him and doesn’t recognize him. But you know him, because he lives with you now and later will be in you. No, I will not abandon you as orphans—I will come to you. Soon the world will no longer see me, but you will see me. Since I live, you also will live. When I am raised to life again, you will know that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you. Those who accept my commandments and obey them are the ones who love me. And because they love me, my Father will love them. And I will love them and reveal myself to each of them.”


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7/2/23

Freedom is an individual’s ability to choose one’s attitude

Positive relaxed states involve contentment, receptivity and interest. An activated state – such as enthusiasm, excitement and passion – can also be positive when you compare it to negative activated states like anxiety, fear or worry. By consciously switching from anger to determination, or from apathy to contentment, you can create virtuous cycles. - Alan Watkins

My Aunt Kathy Johnson died in hospice April 24 this year after a long few years of decline with Dementia. I remember about 8 years ago I prayed for her when she was in a coma that the Lord would heal her and let her live to complete the work he had for her (Ephesians 2:10). A month after that we had a great conversation about her faith journey. Saturday July 1, her daughter Jeanne and I went for a bike ride and spent time remembering Kathy. 

It's wonderful how the love we have for our family goes beyond their lifetime. This is what I think heaven will be like, an incredible welcome home, meeting all those who came before us. Seeing how are lives are more related, how a single person can change the world for the better. Yet it will be more than we can ever imagine. Our lives are like a seed, seeds don't grow bigger - they transform into a tree (1 Corinthians 15:35-53)

This year I'm developing an Alpha program at MNTC, hoping to include immediate family of clients to help them understand what God has done for them. Before that starts I'll be going to BWCA to enjoy nature and fellowship with friends. We're doing a Bible study that has me in Isaiah.

Isaiah 42:9, "Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them."

Isaiah 43:19, "For I am about to do something new. See, I have already begun! Do you not see it? I will make a pathway through the wilderness. I will create rivers in the dry wasteland."

2 Corinthians 5:17, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!"

When I think of all this, I fall to my knees and pray to the Father, the Creator of everything in heaven and on earth. I pray that from his glorious, unlimited resources he will empower you with inner strength through his Spirit. Then Christ will make his home in your hearts as you trust in him. Your roots will grow down into God’s love and keep you strong. And may you have the power to understand, as all God’s people should, how wide, how long, how high, and how deep his love is. May you experience the love of Christ, though it is too great to understand fully. Then you will be made complete with all the fullness of life and power that comes from God.

Now all glory to God, who is able, through his mighty power at work within us, to accomplish infinitely more than we might ask or think. Glory to him in the church and in Christ Jesus through all generations forever and ever! Amen. - Ephesians 3:14-21


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3/12/22

Jesus shows expert teachers their hypocrisy and how to cure it (Matthew 22:15-23:11)

 Matthew 22:15-23:39

A) Pharisees and Sadducees try to trap Jesus about government, Scripture, and God's will

15-20) Pharisees tried to trap Jesus with flattery and questions about paying tax

21-22) Jesus says, "give back to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's", left amazed

23-28) Sadducees who don't believe in resurrection ask Jesus about marriage at the resurrection

29-30) Jesus, "Your error; you don't know the Scriptures or the power of God, like angels/no marriage

 - 31-33) God said to you, I AM the God of Abraham, God of the living - not the dead", crowds astonished

34-36) Pharisees, get their expert; "Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?"

37-40) Jesus, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind - then Love your neighbor as yourself"

 - Love neighbor = show him complete mercy, at great expense - Luke 10:25-27,29-35,36-37

B) Jesus reminds them of the promised Messiah, the purpose of Scripture

41-42) Jesus asked Pharisees, "what do you think about the Messiah, Whose son is he?", David

43-46) If David speaking by the Spirit calls him Lord how can he be his son? No one could answer

 - Jesus refers to Psalm 110:1, concluding the idea at the Olivet discourse (Matthew 26:64). Jesus Son of man, Son of God "Lord said to my Lord" (Mark 12:36,14:62,16:19, Psalm 110:1)

23:1-4) Jesus, do everything Pharisees tell you from Scripture, but not what they do; "tie heavy loads on other's shoulders they aren't willing to carry"

5-7) Don't be like them who do everything for show, to be respected and honored as 'Rabbi'

8-10) Not 'Rabbi/father' since you have one Teacher (Spirit), one Father, one Instructor (Messiah)

11-12) Greatest will be servant, exalted will be humbled - those who humble themselves will be exalted


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2/5/22

Jesus "whoever has ears let them hear", the Father's command "listen to him" (Matthew 17)

We learned about the Trinity this week as Jesus was Transfigured. Peter wanted to build three shelters putting Jesus on the same level as Moses and Elijah but the Father interrupted him. "This is my son." This is the second time the Father announced to the world that Jesus is his son. But I had the realization that his command "Listen to him" is as binding as "Let there be light", God's word enables us to carry out his will - it's available to everyone. After Jesus returned to his Father, he asked to send the Holy Spirit who proceeds from the Father and reminds us of everything Jesus taught. 

The Holy Spirit brings to our mind an understanding of sin, righteousness, and judgment. The Holy Spirit gives us faith, conviction, grace and brings us into fellowship with the Father and Son. Every day is new, walking in fellowship and freedom with God. Hearing his voice in our hearts, his Spirit testifies with our spirit that we are his children. 

What does the passage teach about God’s character and His values?

What does the passage teach about people? 

Matthew 17:1-5 

  • God is Holy 
  • Jesus is divine, God's son 
  • We have a limited understanding of spiritual reality 
  • We memorialize big experiences 
  • God wants us to LISTEN 

Matthew 17:6-13 

  • Jesus touches people 
  • Jesus is holy 
  • People are recognizable in the afterlife 

Matthew 17:14-21 

  • People have desperate needs 
  • Faith in Jesus for healing 
  • Disciples concerned with skill even when given authority 
  • God is compassionate, merciful, healer, sufficient for all needs 

Matthew 17:22-27 

  • God provides, preparation for future 
  • God is sensitive to our weakness 
  • God provides instruction that builds our faith

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2/3/22

Jesus glory revealed in transfiguration, healing, and miraculously provision for tax (Matthew 17)

Aim: Jesus reveals His glory through His presence, His words, and His power

Matthew 17

A) Jesus revealed His glory before Peter, James, and John at His transfiguration. – Matthew 17:1-13 

1-3) after six days Jesus took Peter, James, and John mountain to pray, two days in his face changed, cloths like lightning (Luke 9:28,29). Sleepy they saw Moses and Elijah talking to Jesus. (of departure/Exodus)

 - Transfigured: transform into something more beautiful or elevated, metamorphose, convert

4) Peter confused, "Lord good we're here. Pleases you - I'll put of three shelters, you, Moses, and Elijah."

5) Just then bright cloud covered them, "this is my Son, whom I love; with him, I'm well pleased. Listen to him!" (Matthew 3:17)

 - Acts 3:22, Acts 3:23 Jesus fulfilled what Moses said, not listening to Jesus has eternal consequence

6-8) Disciples, facedown, terrified - Jesus touched them - "don't be afraid" alone all back to normal

9) Jesus instructed "don't tell until you've seen Son of Main raised from the dead"

 - 2 Peter 1:16-21: ...we saw the greatness of Jesus with our own eyes. Jesus heard the voice of the great and glorious God. That was when he received honor and glory from God the Father. The voice said, “This is my Son, the one I love. I am very pleased with him.” And we heard that voice. It came from heaven while we were with Jesus on the holy mountain."

 - John 12:41: Isaiah was referring to Jesus when he said this, because he saw the future and spoke of the Messiah’s glory.

 - James 1:19-27: quick to listen...humbly accept the word planted in you...Do what it says...looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.

 - Elijah was a man with a nature like ours [with the same physical, mental, and spiritual limitations and shortcomings], and he prayed intensely for it not to rain, and it did not rain on the earth for three years and six months. James 5:14-17

10-13) Why Elijah first? He did in John the Baptist, as he suffered so will Son of Man

What does the passage teach about God’s character and His values?

Jesus opens people’s eyes to recognize His glory.

How has God revealed Himself to you, and how did you respond?

B) Jesus revealed His glory by meeting human needs and preparing for the cross. – Matthew 17:14-27
14-16) Boy suffering with seizures, falling in fire and water disciples couldn't heal
17-19) "Unbelieving, perverse generation" Jesus rebuked the demon, came out, boy healed that moment
20-21) little faith, small as mustard seed, move mountains, nothing impossible, but by prayer and fasting
21-23) Son of Man, killed third day raised to life - disciples filled with grief
24-27) Jesus, disciples temple tax, children exempt but to prevent offense paid tax with fish Peter caught with coin


What does the passage teach about people? 
What spiritual or practical need has God met in a way that displayed His glory and power to you? 
 

Jesus meets people’s needs to reveal His glory.

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9/21/21

Believing in Jesus is eternal-life obedience, Yes and Amen (John 3:36, 2 Corinthians 1:20-22)

Believing in God's son means obeying, "yes and amen": John 3:36 And anyone who believes in God's Son has eternal life. Anyone who doesn't obey the Son will never experience eternal life but remains under God's angry judgment.”

I was thinking about seeing God in my life this week and how he inspired me to pray one on one with each of my group members. In what's app I added this icon and encourage each man with our key docttrin and asked what they wanted to see God do this week. The result was amazing. 



Reflecting on why I chose loaves and fishes brought my remembrance 5 years earlier when I applied to work at BSF headquarters as an Architect (I didn't get the job): Jesus Feeds 5,000+ and Promise we will do more 

Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it. - John 14:12-14

For no matter how many promises God has made, they are “Yes” in Christ. And so through him the “Amen” is spoken by us to the glory of God. Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come. 2 Corinthians 1:20-22

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7/9/21

Jesus Christ exposes Satan, sin, and a right relationship with God (Luke 11:23-12:21)

 Key verses: 

“Anyone who isn’t with me opposes me, and anyone who isn’t working with me is actually working against me. Luke 11:23

Jesus replied, “But even more blessed are all who hear the word of God and put it into practice.” Luke 11:28

“What sorrow awaits you experts in religious law! For you crush people with unbearable religious demands, and you never lift a finger to ease the burden...For you remove the key to knowledge from the people. You don’t enter the Kingdom yourselves, and you prevent others from entering.” Luke 11:46,52

 The time is coming when everything that is covered up will be revealed, and all that is secret will be made known to all.  Luke 12:2

“Yes, a person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a (rich relationship with God/rich toward God.).” Luke 12:21

Jesus heals and teaches about demons and our choices (Luke 11:23-36)

Jesus has a meal with Pharisees, teaches how greed, self-deception and hypocrisy ruin lives (Luke 11:37-12:3)

Jesus teaches how our relationship with God (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) is essential (Luke 12:4-21

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7/8/21

Jesus teaches how faith listens and works with God (Luke 10:25-11:13)

A) Eternal life comes to those who love God and show mercy to people (Luke 10:25-37)

B) Listening to God's Word is the only thing worth our concern (Luke 10:38-42)

C) Jesus teaches about our role and God's role in Prayer (Luke 11:1-13,John 16:16-33)

Luke 10:25-28) Religious expert, "what should I do to inherit eternal life?", "Love Lord your God heart, soul, strength, mind, neighbor as yourself"

 - Love (AgapÄ“seis) God, Love (AgapÄ“seis) People

 - 10 types of people, those who understand binary and those who don't

Luke 10:29-37) "who is my neighbor?", your neighbor (includes non-believer and enemies who are left for dead by the world, . (Matthew 25:34-36) Feed the hungry, give water to thirsty, give clothing to naked, care for the sick, visit the imprisoned

 - Those belonging to Christ live by the Spirit, not selfishly (Romans 8:1-16)

 - My neighbor is about opportunity not geography (James 2:1-13)

Luke 10:38-42) Martha welcomes Jesus, in preparation for big dinner is distracted away from Jesus, Mary was focused on Jesus teaching, the only thing worth being concerned about.

 - James affirms Jesus words on who we should live to become
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7/7/21

Jesus authorizes 72 workers into his Fathers fields (Luke 10:1-24)

 Luke 10:1-2) Jesus appointed 72 others, sent two by two everywhere he was going, "Harvest plentiful, workers few, ask Lord of harvest to send workers

 - Jesus demonstrates how bringing people to faith can nourish us

3-4)  lambs among wolves, no money, bag, extra sandals, don't stop on the road

5-7) enter a home, "may God's peace be on this house", a blessing for peaceful, stay, accept hospitality

8-12) Town welcomes, eat, heal sick "Kingdom of God, has come near you", unwelcomed, "dust from our feet, warning you, Kingdom of God has come near. (Sodom)"

 - Abram demonstrates living by faith, Lot and Sodom a lifestyle of disaster (Gen 13-14)

 - Covenant of circumcision, Abraham washes feet receiving the promise (Gen 17-18:15)

 - Abraham intercedes before Sodom is destroyed with Lot's wife (Gen 18:16-19, Luke 17:32)

13-16) Woe, sorrow awaits you, towns who reject miracles, blessing, repentance, God's message, God's people, God himself

17) seventy-two returned joyfully, "Lord, even demons obey/submit in your name"

18-24) I gave you authority, overcome power of enemy, rejoice in heaven, full of joy/Holy Spirit - praise Father, Lord of heaven and earth, revealed to children, pleased, everything committed/entrusted to Jesus, "Blessed are the eyes that see what you see"

 - Eyes that see, ears that hear and heart that understands

 - So cool Luke shows me the parable of Sower and teaching extended through experience and time


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4/28/19

Teaching the Trinity with gifts (1Cor 12:4-6)

Some try describing Trinity with Egg, some water, some sun

Paul uses gifts, ministry, and effects

Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord. There are varieties of effects, but the same God who works all things in all persons.
1 CORINTHIANS 12:4‭-‬6 NASB

The purpose of gifts is ministry for others. Effectively seeing God working in all persons.

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10/1/18

Beginners guide to daily Prayer and Bible reading (Eph 6:17-18)

"...take the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Pray in the Spirit at all times and on every occasion..." Eph 6:17-18
Words need definitions: Spirit, God, word of God
  • John 14-16 talks about the relationship between God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit
  • The Bible old and new testament (covenant/promise) is the word of God written by men but inspired by the Holy Spirit. It's like a building we'd say "Donald Trump built that" but he didn't lay a brick, he was the inspiration for the building. Same way scripture is like this (2 Peter 1:21)
  • The Bible, the word of God is a love letter from God, it's valuable because it's from God. It tells us in history and poetry with wisdom; God's redemptive plan for humanity
Doing ALPHA at mntc.org. Heard these simple truths about Prayer:
  1. Keep it simple, talk to God and listen. 
  2. Keep it honest, God knows but still want to hear from us (God says, "why are you hiding?" Jer 16:17)
Remember this order: "Thank you, I'm Sorry, Please"

Simple daily Bible reading plan called "quiet time"
  1. 15 minutes a day (3 minute pray, 7 minutes read, 5 minutes journal) 
  2. Set a specific time, determine what you'll read (start with Matthew if your new)

That's all there is too it, any questions? What is the sword of the Spirit? Talk-to-God
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5/7/17

Resurrected Jesus advises, serves breakfast for disciples and restores Peter

John 21
A) Jesus Advises where to fish
(1) Jesus appeared to disciples beside Sea of Galilee
(2-3) Simon leads 7 of 12 disciples fishing, caught nothing all night
(4-6) at dawn, Jesus talks to them from shore "caught anything?", "no", "Throw net right side, you'll catch some" they did and got so many they couldn't haul it in
  • Like in John 15:5, following Jesus instruction, brings success - our own efforts count for nothing.
  • unlike Luke 5:5-7, the nets didn't break
  • Application: where am I striving for success apart from what God has called me to? When do I stop my striving and seek God's will in my work?
(7-8) John said "it's the Lord", Peter jumps out the boat heading for shore, the others pulled the loaded net to shore
  • John recognized Christ first, Peter reached him first - the other disciples honored Christ by securing the catch and tending the boat.
  • We see Peter's zeal and think, "Yes" awesome - go after Jesus with everything! But the guys in the boat may have been thinking, "what the heck Peter, you lead us here to fish than you take off when we get it done."
  • Application: How do I look down on other servants of Christ who don't respond the way I do? Where do I have resentment towards brothers and sisters in Christ who devote time and energy towards initiatives they are called to, yet "less productive" than bringing in the catch.
B) Jesus serves Fish and Loaves Breakfast
(9) Jesus has breakfast waiting for them - fish and bread
  • Could this be the same miraculous meal from feeding 5,000
  • Could this be the reason for loaves and fish being Christian symbols - because Jesus reinforced the point on the seashore here?
(10-11) "bring some of the fish you caught" Simon Peter saw 153 large fish, yet net hadn't torn (could have been even more smaller fish?)
(12-14) Jesus invites them for breakfast, serves them bread and fish (3rd time he appeared to them)
C) Jesus restores people giving vocational instructions
(15-17) 3 times Jesus asked do you love me to Peter who says yes to which Jesus says feed/care for my lambs/sheep
  • How do you show love for someone? How does someone want you to show love for them? Love languages: Words, Service, Gifts, Touch, Time.
(18-19) Jesus says "I tell you the truth" (recurring phrase) then talks about his life, his clothes and how other people will dress him and take him where he doesn't want to go. 
  • I wonder if that was confusing at the time. Remember Peter asked Jesus where are you going? In John 13:36
  • Perhaps Peter is already dead by the time this was written and so John includes Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. 
  • After He had said this, He told him, "Follow Me."
  • Remember Jesus answer to Peters question, "Where I am going you cannot follow Me now. but you will follow later" - John 13:36
(20-23) Jesus said "If I want to... what's that to you?... you follow me" - this confused people
(24-25) John testifies to events recorded, it's accurate. Jesus did other things more than can be written about


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4/12/17

Key Christian Doctrines about God and our relationship to Him

Doctrine means teaching. Doctrine is a way of summarising truth that is woven through the scriptures. A friend once said the whole Bible can be summarised in one word, "Love." Others have said it's the answer book for all of the common questions everyone has, "Why are we here, where did we come from, where are we going, why is there pain and suffering in the world, why do I feel the way I do..." Having spent a good deal of time studying the Bible, I prefer the summary, "God's redemptive plan for humanity." Here are some key doctrines from the Bible about our Christian Faith that I've learned over 10 years of study in Bsf. It's the gospel (good news) truth about God, humanity's sin, reconciliation through Christ and final judgement.

God is Holy, Creator and Lord
No one fully understands the Trinity, which is not surprising because this doctrine deals with the innermost nature of God’s very being. The best we can do is try to understand what the Bible tells us of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. This is what the church tried to do in the first four centuries of its existence. It concluded that there is but one God, which the Bible clearly teaches, but that He exists in three entities, which the church called “persons.” Although they are distinct persons, both the Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit are every bit as much God as God the Father is. All work together with one mind in all things. In terms of emphasis, we usually say God the Father was principally active in the creation of the world and in planning the great drama of salvation; the Lord Jesus Christ was principally active in achieving this salvation by His death and in reigning over the Church, His body, as the Church’s Lord; and the Holy Spirit is principally active in calling men and women to faith in Christ, in empowering them for witness and ministry, and in making them increasingly like Christ through the work of sanctification. (See Ephesians 1:3-10; Colossians 1:15-23; Hebrews 1:1-4; Genesis 1:2; Isaiah 63:8-10; Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 1:35; John 14:7-10; 2 Corinthians 13:14.) biblegateway

The Holy Spirit is the third member of the Trinity. Wherever the Lord Jesus Christ is being lifted up and glorified and people are coming to Him in true faith, there the Holy Spirit is present and at work (John 15:26; 16:14). Every believer receives the Holy Spirit when he or she believes in Jesus Christ (Romans 8:9; 1 Corinthians 6:19; 12:13). In fact, it is the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit that makes belief possible (John 16:7-15). This is the true “baptism with the Holy Spirit” (1 Corinthians 12:13). By definition, it occurs only once. The New Testament, especially the book of Acts, also speaks of a “filling” of the Holy Spirit, which may occur repeatedly (Ephesians 5:18; Acts 2:4 with 4:8 and 4:31). But what marks this “filling” is increased spiritual power in ministry and in faithful, verbal witness to Jesus as the Savior. Testimony follows every reference in Acts to a filling of an individual or group by the Holy Spirit. biblegateway

Humanity: Fall and Judgment
The story of mankind’s fall is told in Genesis 3, which also shows the nature of the temptations that led to the fall – doubting God’s goodness, questioning His word, desiring to be “like God.” After the fall, Adam and Eve (the literal, original human pair) show some of the effects of sin by hiding from God and by blaming others for their own transgressions. God judged Adam and Eve in specific and distinct ways, but the chief judgment was the penalty of death, which God had said would befall them if they ate of the forbidden tree. Spiritually they died and no longer had intimacy with God. They also became subject to death and ageing so that eventually they died physically as well (Genesis 3:19). Adam’s sin caused all to inherit a sinful nature. The effects of sin (spiritual and physical death in all humanity) are only overcome by the work of Christ (Romans 3:9-20; 5:12-14; 6:23). In Him we are “born again” (John 3:3, 7; 1 Peter 1:3) and made alive to God (Ephesians 2:5; Colossians 2:13; 2 Corinthians 5:17). In Christ, we will also eventually receive a renewed body patterned on the resurrection body of our ascended Lord. (See 1 Corinthians 15:42-44; 49-57; Philippians 3:21; 1 John 3:1-3.) biblegateway

Sin is any lack of conformity to the will of God. It is an outrage against God and a source of untold harm to ourselves and others. It subjects us to the wrath of God (John 3:36; Romans 1:18-20; 2:5). It has eternal consequences (Romans 6:23).
 The Bible teaches that all are sinners and sin has so pervaded human nature that “there is no one righteous, not even one: there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God” (Romans 3:10-11). That is, it has affected our moral, intellectual and volitional capabilities, so that all fall short of God’s standards, fail to understand the gospel even when it is explained and flee from God rather than trying to seek Him out, as we should. When we understand the character and universality of sin, then we can understand the necessity for and appreciate grace. (See Romans 5:12-21; James 1:13-18; 2:10; 1John 1:8-10.)  biblegateway

Redemption
Redemption is a word borrowed from the commercial world of the ancient near east (where slaves were bought and sold) and pressed into biblical service to describe how Jesus has purchased us in the marketplace of sin to set us free from sin’s dreadful bondage. The story of Hosea’s purchase of Gomer in the Old Testament book by his name is a wonderful example of this transaction (Hosea 3:1-2). Peter has the same concept in mind when he writes, “It was not with perishable things such as silver and gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your forefathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect” (1 Peter 1:18, 19). His point is we have been set free from slavery to sinful ways of life and should, therefore, live as being Christ’s possession. (See Romans 6:22-23; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20; Ephesians 1:7.) biblegateway

Reconciliation
Reconciliation describes a work by which parties who are at odds are made one with each other once again. As applied to salvation, reconciliation first recognises our alienation – our sins have separated us from God and have placed us under His just wrath so that apart from Christ we face nothing but condemnation. However, God sent His own Son to bear the penalty of our sins, removing the cause of estrangement, and thus winning us back to personal fellowship with Himself (Romans 5:10; Colossians 1:19-20). In 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, Paul argues that because we have been reconciled to God through the work of Christ, we should now be agents of reconciliation for others, that is, we should be ambassadors of this, the greatest good news of all time. (See also Matthew 18:15-17; Ephesians 2:11-13.) biblegateway

Prayer is talking with God. We speak to Him in prayer; He speaks to us through the Bible. Prayer involves each person of the Trinity. We pray to God the Father (Ephesians 1:17; 3:14), through the Lord Jesus Christ – it is on the basis of His atonement that we come (Romans 1:8; 5:1-2; Colossians 3:17), and of the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 6:18; Jude 20). We can also pray to Jesus Christ, who is our great High Priest who sympathises with our weaknesses (Hebrews 2:17; 4:15; Acts 7:59; 1 Corinthians 16:22; Revelation 22:20). Prayer is often thought of mostly as a petition to God, but it often includes adoration, confession and thanksgiving. (See Matthew 6:5-15; 7:7; John 14:13-14; Philippians 4:6; 1 John 5:14-15.) biblegateway

Sanctification refers to the believer’s progressive growth in holiness or conformity to the image of Christ (Romans 6:1-23; 8:1-17). It means being set apart for God and His work (Romans 12:1-2) and becoming more fully obedient to God in daily life. It is God’s will for the believer (1 Thessalonians 4:3). It is the work of the Holy Spirit and is, therefore, a divine work. But it is also accomplished in us by a faithful use of prayer, Bible study, fellowship, worship, and the service of God and His people in the world together with trust in the Holy Spirit to change our character. For that reason, we are also sometimes said to sanctify ourselves and are made responsible for it. (See 1 Corinthians 10:31; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; Galatians 5:16-26; Ephesians 4:27-5:31; Colossians 3:1-17.) biblegateway

The Second Coming of Christ
One of the most frequent doctrines of the New Testament is that Jesus will return to earth. According to Scripture, the second coming of Christ will be physical, sudden, visible and unexpected. It will include the bodily resurrection of the dead and the final judgement.  (See John 14:3; Acts 1:11; Mark 13:26; Luke 12:40; I Cor. 15:23; 2 Peter 3:10; Revelation 20:1-15) biblegateway

Judgment of Believers and Unbelievers
The Bible speaks of many kinds of judgment. The book of Revelation is full of them. The chief kinds of judgment are: 1) punitive judgment upon the unregenerate for their many sins (Romans 1:18, 28; 2:1-16; Hebrews 9:27; Acts 17:31); and 2) evaluative judgment upon believers as to how well they have served Christ as His disciples in this life (Romans 8:1; 14:10; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 2 Timothy 4:8). The evaluative judgments are sometimes spoken of as rewards and should encourage believers to faithful obedience and good works throughout their lives (1 Corinthians 3:14; 15:58; 2 Corinthians 5:10). The punitive judgments are described as being dreadful and are set forth in Scripture as a warning to sinners to flee to Jesus Christ. Punitive judgments will be endured in a conscious condition and forever (Luke 16:19-31; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10; Revelation 20:15). This doctrine is offensive to many people, but it helps to remember that judgment establishes true value or worth. Judgment proves that who we are and what we do matters. When  God created humans (Gen 1:26-27) he blessed them with every physical blessing (Gen 1:28-30) and his judgement was "it was very good" (Gen 1:31). biblegateway

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